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to curse

  • 1 male dico

    mălĕdīco (or separately, mălĕ dīco;

    rarely in reverse order: qui bonis dicunt male,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 10; cf. id. Trin. 4, 2, 79), xi. ctum, 3, v. n. and a. [male-dico], to speak ill of, to abuse, revile, slander, asperse; constr. absol., or with a dat. (so class.) or acc. (post-Aug.).
    (α).
    Absol.:

    aliud est maledicere, aliud accusare,

    Cic. Cael. 3, 6.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    optimo viro maledicere,

    Cic. Deiot. 10, 28:

    turpissime alicui,

    id. N. D. 1, 33, 93:

    petulanter alicui,

    id. Cael. 3, 8:

    utrique,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 140:

    Christo,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 97, 5; Sen. Contr. 1, 4, 1.— Impers. pass.:

    indignis si maledicitur, maledictum id esse dico,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 27; Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 14. —
    (γ).
    With acc.:

    si me amas, maledic illam,

    Petr. 96; v. id. 74.—
    II.
    Esp., to curse, utter a curse upon (eccl. Lat.):

    populo huic,

    Vulg. Num. 22, 6 al. —Hence,
    A.
    mălĕdī-cens, entis, P. a., evil - speaking, foulmouthed, abusive, scurrilous (syn. maledi cus):

    maledicentes homines,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 75.— Comp.:

    maledicentior,

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 31.— Sup.:

    in maledicentissimā civitate,

    Cic. Fl. 3, 7:

    carmina,

    Suet. Caes. 23; Nep. Alc. 11, 1.—
    B.
    mălĕdictus, a, um, P. a., accursed (post-class. for exsecrabilis):

    maledicte parricida,

    Spart. Get. 3, 3:

    maledictus es inter omnia animantia,

    Vulg. Gen. 3, 14: omnes incesti, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 6, 7 praef.—Hence, as subst.: mălĕ-dictum, i, n., a foul or abusive word.
    I.
    In gen. (class.):

    maledicta in aliquem dicere,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 2:

    in vitam alicujus conicere,

    id. Planc. 12, 31:

    maledictis figere aliquem,

    id. N. D. 1, 34, 93:

    maledicta in aliquem conferre,

    id. Att. 11, 8, 2:

    quod crimen (i. e. majestatis) non solum facto, sed et verbis impiis ac maledictis maxime exacerbatur,

    Paul. Sent. 5, 29, 1.—
    II.
    In partic., a curse, imprecation:

    esse in maledictis jam antiquis strigem, convenit,

    Plin. 11, 39, 95, § 232:

    scribere maledicta,

    Vulg. Num. 5, 23.—
    B.
    Transf., a cursed thing:

    Christus factus pro nobis maledictum,

    Vulg. Gal. 3, 13:

    maledictum non erit amplius,

    id. Apoc. 22, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > male dico

  • 2 maledico

    mălĕdīco (or separately, mălĕ dīco;

    rarely in reverse order: qui bonis dicunt male,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 10; cf. id. Trin. 4, 2, 79), xi. ctum, 3, v. n. and a. [male-dico], to speak ill of, to abuse, revile, slander, asperse; constr. absol., or with a dat. (so class.) or acc. (post-Aug.).
    (α).
    Absol.:

    aliud est maledicere, aliud accusare,

    Cic. Cael. 3, 6.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    optimo viro maledicere,

    Cic. Deiot. 10, 28:

    turpissime alicui,

    id. N. D. 1, 33, 93:

    petulanter alicui,

    id. Cael. 3, 8:

    utrique,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 140:

    Christo,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 97, 5; Sen. Contr. 1, 4, 1.— Impers. pass.:

    indignis si maledicitur, maledictum id esse dico,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 27; Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 14. —
    (γ).
    With acc.:

    si me amas, maledic illam,

    Petr. 96; v. id. 74.—
    II.
    Esp., to curse, utter a curse upon (eccl. Lat.):

    populo huic,

    Vulg. Num. 22, 6 al. —Hence,
    A.
    mălĕdī-cens, entis, P. a., evil - speaking, foulmouthed, abusive, scurrilous (syn. maledi cus):

    maledicentes homines,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 75.— Comp.:

    maledicentior,

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 31.— Sup.:

    in maledicentissimā civitate,

    Cic. Fl. 3, 7:

    carmina,

    Suet. Caes. 23; Nep. Alc. 11, 1.—
    B.
    mălĕdictus, a, um, P. a., accursed (post-class. for exsecrabilis):

    maledicte parricida,

    Spart. Get. 3, 3:

    maledictus es inter omnia animantia,

    Vulg. Gen. 3, 14: omnes incesti, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 6, 7 praef.—Hence, as subst.: mălĕ-dictum, i, n., a foul or abusive word.
    I.
    In gen. (class.):

    maledicta in aliquem dicere,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 2:

    in vitam alicujus conicere,

    id. Planc. 12, 31:

    maledictis figere aliquem,

    id. N. D. 1, 34, 93:

    maledicta in aliquem conferre,

    id. Att. 11, 8, 2:

    quod crimen (i. e. majestatis) non solum facto, sed et verbis impiis ac maledictis maxime exacerbatur,

    Paul. Sent. 5, 29, 1.—
    II.
    In partic., a curse, imprecation:

    esse in maledictis jam antiquis strigem, convenit,

    Plin. 11, 39, 95, § 232:

    scribere maledicta,

    Vulg. Num. 5, 23.—
    B.
    Transf., a cursed thing:

    Christus factus pro nobis maledictum,

    Vulg. Gal. 3, 13:

    maledictum non erit amplius,

    id. Apoc. 22, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > maledico

  • 3 dētestātiō

        dētestātiō ōnis, f    [detestor], the invocation of a curse: eā detestatione obstricti, L.: dira, H. — An averting by sacrifice, deprecation: scelerum.
    * * *
    I
    castration; removal of testes
    II
    solemn curse/execration; expression of hate; averting w/sacrifice; renouncation

    Latin-English dictionary > dētestātiō

  • 4 perniciēs

        perniciēs (not-tiēs), acc. em (gen. once iī, C.; dat. once iē, L., once iī, N.), f    [per+1 NEC-], destruction, death, ruin, overthrow, disaster, calamity, mischief: instructa ad perniciem, T.: senatoribus perniciem machinari, S.: opibus ad perniciem suam uti, Cs.: populi R.: in apertam perniciem incurrere: in nepotum Perniciem, H.: cuius (aestatis) insanabilis, L.— A pest, bane, curse: leno, pernicies adulescentium, T.: provinciae Siciliae, i. e. Verres: Pernicies barathumque macelli, H.
    * * *
    ruin; disaster; pest, bane; curse; destruction, calamity; mischief

    Latin-English dictionary > perniciēs

  • 5 pestis

        pestis is, f    an infectious disease, plague, pest, pestilence: ibes avertunt pestem ab Aegypto: alii aliā peste absumpti sunt, L.—Destruction, ruin, death: certa, S.: detestabilis: civitatis: servatae a peste carinae, i. e. from fire, V.: populo pestem minitantes, L.—A pest, curse, bane: textilis (the poisoned shirt of Nessus), C. poët.: coluber, Pestis boum, V.: nec saevior ulla Pestis et ira deūm (the Harpies), V.: clade et peste sub illā (Nero), Iu.: quaedam pestes hominum, social pests: corporeae pestes, V.
    * * *
    plague, pestilence, curse, destruction

    Latin-English dictionary > pestis

  • 6 anathematismus

    anathema; curse/ban/denunciation; evil thing; curse of excommunication

    Latin-English dictionary > anathematismus

  • 7 deprecor

    I.
    to entreat for, beg for / intercede / curse.
    II.
    to beg by entreaty, to excuse oneself / curse.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > deprecor

  • 8 anathema

    1.
    ănăthēmă, ătis, n., = anathêma, an offering, a gift, Prud. Psych. 540:

    in anathema oblivionis,

    Vulg. Judith, 16, 23.
    2.
    ănăthĕmă, ătis, n., = anathema, a later form of anathêma, used in mal. part. (eccl. Lat.), pr. an offering not to be redeemed; and of a living thing, to be put to death, doomed; hence, an accursed thing, a curse.
    I.
    Concr., of things:

    vocavit nomen loci illius Horma, id est anathema,

    Vulg. Num. 21, 3; ib. Jud. 1, 17; ib. Deut. 13, 16.—
    II.
    A curse of excommunication, anathema:

    anathematis injuria,

    Aug. Ep. 75.—
    III.
    Meton. (like the Heb.).
    A.
    The person cursed:

    nec inferes quippiam ex idolo in domum tuam, ne fias anathema, sicut et illud est,

    Vulg. Deut. 7, 26. —
    B.
    The person excommunicated:

    aliquem anathema dicere,

    Tert. adv. Haer. 6; Vulg. Rom. 9, 3; ib. 1 Cor. 12, 3; 16, 22; ib. Gal. 1, 8; 1, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > anathema

  • 9 adigō

        adigō ēgī, āctus, ere    [ad + ago], to drive, urge, bring by force, take (to a place): pecore ex longinquioribus vicis adacto, Cs.—Of persons: te adiget horsum insomnia, T.: aliquem fulmine ad umbras, V.: Italiam vos? V.: arbitrum illum adegit, compelled to come before an arbiter.—Of things: tigna fistucis, to ram in, Cs.—Esp. of weapons, to drive home, plunge, thrust: ut telum adigi non posset, reach its mark, Cs.: viribus ensis adactus, V.— Poet.: alte volnus adactum, inflicted, V.—Fig., to drive, urge, force, compel, bring (to a condition or act): me ad insaniam, T.: vertere morsūs Exiguam in Cererem penuria adegit edendi, V.: adactis per vim gubernatoribus, pressed, Ta.—Poet.: In faciem prorae pinus adacta novae, brought into the form of a ship, Pr.—Adigere aliquem ius iurandum, or ad ius iurandum, or iure iurando, or sacramento (abl.), to put on oath, bind by oath, cause to take an oath, swear: omnibus ius iurandum adactis, Cs.: ad ius iurandum populares, S.: provinciam in sua verba ius iurandum, Cs.: populum iure iurando, L.: adiurat in quae adactus est verba, i. e. takes the oath under compulsion, L.
    * * *
    adigere, adegi, adactus V TRANS
    drive in/to (cattle), force, impel; cast, hurl; consign (curse); bind (oath)

    Latin-English dictionary > adigō

  • 10 cōnsecrō

        cōnsecrō āvī, ātus, āre    [com- + sacro], to dedicate, devote, offer as sacred, consecrate: agros: locum certis circa terminis, L.: lucos ac nemora, Ta.: Caesaris statuam, Cs.: candelabrum Iovi: Siciliam Cereri: fratribus aras, S.—To honor as a deity, place among gods, deify, glorify: Liberum: beluae numero consecratae deorum: Aeacum divitibus insulis, consign, i. e. immortalize, H. — To doom to destruction, devote, make accursed, execrate: caput eius, qui contra fecerit: tuum caput sanguine hoc, L. — To surrender: esse (se) iam consecratum Miloni, to the vengeance of. — Fig., to devote, attach devotedly, ascribe as sacred: certis quibusdam sententiis quasi consecrati: utilitas (artis) deorum inventioni consecrata: (viros) ad inmortalitatis memoriam. — To make immortal, immortalize: ratio disputandi (Socratis) Platonis memoriā consecrata: amplissimis monumentis memoriam nominis tui.
    * * *
    consecrare, consecravi, consecratus V TRANS
    consecrate/dedicate, set apart; hallow, sanctify; deify; curse; vow to a god

    Latin-English dictionary > cōnsecrō

  • 11 dē-precor

        dē-precor ātus, ārī, dep.,    to avert by prayer, deprecate, plead against, beg to escape, seek to avoid: ullam ab sese calamitatem: a me patriae querimoniam: nullum genus supplici: mortem, Cs.: inimici imperium, S.: sui periculi deprecandi facultas, Cs.: ignominiam, L.: primum deprecor, ne me, etc.: unum, ne se armis despoliaret, Cs.: non deprecor, quin, etc., Ct.: illam, i. e. curse, Ct.—To pray, plead with, apply to, solicit, offer a plea: quem deprecarere?: patres, ne festinarent decernere, L.: errasse regem deprecati sunt, plead in excuse, S.: pro filio patres deprecamur: neque illum se deprecari, quo minus pergat, L.: roget, deprecetur: merui, nec deprecor, inquit, V.—Supin. acc.: ad me deprecatum venire.—To pray for, intercede in behalf of: multorum vitam a Sullā: quos ad pacem deprecandam miserat: me a vobis.

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-precor

  • 12 dētestābilis

        dētestābilis e, adj. with comp.    [detestor], execrable, abominable, detestable: omen: nihil esse tam detestabile quam voluptatem: exemplum, L.: detestabilior immanitas.
    * * *
    detestabile, detestabilior -or -us, detestabilissimus -a -um ADJ
    detestable, execrable, abominable; subject to detestatio/curse

    Latin-English dictionary > dētestābilis

  • 13 dē-testor

        dē-testor ātus, ārī, dep.,    to curse, execrate, abominate: (te) tamquam auspicium malum: omnibus precibus Ambiorigem, Cs.: caput euntis hostili prece, O.: carmen detestandae familiae compositum, for an imprecation on the house, L.: exitum belli.—To call down upon, denounce: pericula in caput eorum, L.—To avert, ward off, deprecate: a me patriae querimoniam: memoriam consulatūs tui a re p.: invidiam: hoc omen.

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-testor

  • 14 dēvōtiō

        dēvōtiō ōnis, f    [devoveo], a self-sacrifice, offering: eius devotionis convictus: vitae: capitis.— A cursing, execration, outlawry: eius devotionis memoria, N.: in quibus (pilis) scripta, N.— A formula of execration, Ta.
    * * *
    devotion of general/army to infernal gods for country; curse; spell/sorcery; devotion/consecrating; fealty/allegiance; piety; prayer; zeal; consideration

    Latin-English dictionary > dēvōtiō

  • 15 dē-voveō

        dē-voveō vōvī, vōtus, ēre,    to vow, devote, offer, sacrifice: Marti ea, quae bello ceperint, Cs.: Dianae alqd pulcherrimum: gnatam pro mutā agnā, H.: se ipsos dis pro re p.: se pro patriā, L.: se aris, V.: auspicio se: devota morti pectora, H.—Fig., to devote, give up, attach: vobis animam hanc, V.: suos annos soli tibi, O.: se amicitiae alicuius, Cs.—To mark out, destine, appoint, doom: Annio hostiam: pesti devota futurae Phoenissa, V.—To curse, execrate: se, N.: natum suum, O.: suas artīs, O.—To bewitch (poet.): aliquem traiectis lanis, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-voveō

  • 16 (dīra

        (dīra ae), f    [dirus], a bad omen (only plur.): dirae, sicut cetera auspicia, etc.— A curse, execration: Diris agam vos, H.: compositae, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > (dīra

  • 17 Erīnys

        Erīnys (not -innys), yos, f, Ἐρινύσ, a Fury, goddess of revenge, Remorse, V., O., Iu.—Plur., Pr. —Poet.: Troiae communis, the scourge, curse, V.: feror, quo tristis Erinys (vocat), fury, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > Erīnys

  • 18 ex-piō

        ex-piō āvī, ātus, āre.—In religion,    to make amends for, atone for, purify, expiate, purge by sacrifice: tua scelera in nostros milites, i. e. avenge: filium pecuniā publicā, L.: quae violata sunt, expiabuntur: arma Nondum expiatis uncta cruoribus, H.—To avert, destroy the force of (an omen or curse): quem ad modum ea expientur: prodigium, L.: dira detestatio Nullā expiatur victimā, H.—To make amends for, repair, make good, compensate: superioris aetatis exempla Gracchorum casibus, Cs.: legatorum iniurias, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > ex-piō

  • 19 exsecrātiō (execr-)

        exsecrātiō (execr-) ōnis, f    [exsecror], an execration, malediction, curse: Thyestea.— An oath with imprecation: hunc exsecratione devinxerat: post execrationem degustare, S.

    Latin-English dictionary > exsecrātiō (execr-)

  • 20 exsecror or execror

        exsecror or execror ātus, ārī, dep.    [ex + sacro], to curse, utter curses, execrate, abhor: te: Catilinae consilia, S.: terram Ulixi, V.: in se, L.: haec in se: ut pereat Atreus: verba exsecrantia, O.— To take an oath with imprecations: Phocaeorum exsecrata civitas, H.: Haec exsecrata civitas, having sworn to, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > exsecror or execror

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